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Percutaneous Osteosynthesis

Percutaneous osteosynthesis is an advanced image-guided technique that stabilizes bone using screws, pins, or fixation systems inserted through small skin incisions.

Percutaneous osteosynthesis

What Is It?

Percutaneous osteosynthesis is an advanced image-guided technique that stabilizes bone using screws, pins, or fixation systems inserted through small skin incisions.

It is particularly useful in long bones and complex skeletal structures affected by tumors or fractures.


Indications

  • Impending or established pathological fractures

  • Bone metastases in load-bearing regions (pelvis, femur, humerus)

  • Mechanical instability not adequately managed with cement alone

  • Complex or multi-site skeletal involvement


Role in Interventional Oncology

Percutaneous osteosynthesis is often combined with:

  • Cementoplasty

  • Tumor ablation

to provide:

  • Structural stabilization

  • Pain control

  • Functional preservation
  • Reduced need for open surgery

This approach is crucial in patients who are not ideal surgical candidates.

Percutaneous osteosynthesis

Procedure

Performed under conscious sedation or general anesthesia:

  • Image-guided percutaneous placement of fixation devices

  • Optional combination with cement augmentation

  • Integration with ablative treatments when indicated

Hospital stay varies but is typically 24 hours..

Benefits

  • Strong mechanical stabilization

  • Minimally invasive alternative to open surgery

  • Reduced recovery time

  • Preservation of mobility and function